Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are important for human health.However, the relative abundance of LAB in complex samples, such as fecal samples, is low and their presence and diversity (at the species level) is understudied.Therefore, we designed LAB-specific primer pairs based on 16S rRNA gene consensus sequences from 443 species of LAB from seven gene
Early life imprints the hierarchy of T cell clone sizes
The adaptive immune system responds to pathogens by selecting clones of cells with specific receptors.While clonal selection in response to particular antigens has g35 coupe fender been studied in detail, it is unknown how a lifetime of exposures to many antigens collectively shape the immune repertoire.Here, using mathematical modeling and statist
Y-Chromosome haplogroup I prehistoric gene flow in Europe
To investigate which aspects of contemporary human Y-chromosome variation in Europe are characteristic 100w products of primary colonization, late-glacial expansions from refuge areas, Neolithic dispersals or more recent events in gene flow haplogroup I was analyzed.The analysis of Hg I Y chromosomes revealed several sub-clades with distinct geogra
Coordinated Roll Control of Conformal Finless Flying Wing Aircraft
Attitude control of tailless aircraft is typically achieved through a system of trailing-edge flaps that produce coupled control 15-eg2373cl effects in pitch, roll and yaw due to changes in lift and drag distributions.This paper presents a novel control allocation method which allows conformal trailing-edge controls to generate yawing moments with
Predicting 3D structure and stability of RNA pseudoknots in monovalent and divalent ion solutions.
RNA pseudoknots are a kind of minimal RNA tertiary structural motifs, and their three-dimensional (3D) structures and stability play essential roles in a variety of biological functions.Therefore, to predict 3D structures and stability of RNA pseudoknots is essential for understanding their functions.In the work, we employed our previously develope